Becoming a U.S. citizen is a life-changing step, and as of October 20, 2025, applicants will face a revised naturalization civics test. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced these updates as part of a larger plan to modernize the naturalization process. Here’s what you need to know about the changes and how they may affect you.
Why the Test Is Changing
USCIS explains that the update is meant to better evaluate applicants’ knowledge of U.S. history, government, and civic values, while also restoring more stringent vetting practices. These updates align with recent policy shifts that emphasize deeper review of applicants’ backgrounds, disability exception requests, and “good moral character.”
Key Changes to the Test
Question Pool:
Current 2008 Test: 100 possible questions
New 2025 Test: 128 possible questions
Number of questions asked:
Current 2008 Test: Up to 10 questions
New 2025 Test: Up to 20 questions
Passing threshold:
Current 2008 Test: 6 correct answers
New 2025 Test: 12 correct answers
When test stops:
Current 2008 Test: Stop once 6 correct answers or 5 incorrect answers
New 2025 Test: Stop once 12 correct answers or 9 incorrect answers
If you file your naturalization application before October 20, 2025, you will still take the 2008 version of the test. Only applications filed on or after that date will be subject to the new test.
Also, the English test (reading, writing, speaking) remains unchanged.
Preparing for the New Test
The expanded civics test requires a broader study strategy.
USCIS has already released official study materials, including a full set of 128 questions and a new guide called One Nation, One People. Applicants should:
- Begin studying early, covering U.S. history, government, and civic principles.
- Practice answering questions out loud to simulate the interview.
- Stay up to date on current officeholders, since some answers can change.
- Seek legal help if you have concerns about eligibility, disability exceptions, or prior issues that may complicate your case.
What to Do Next
If you’re considering applying for citizenship, now is the time to review your eligibility and decide when to file. The new test raises the bar, but with early preparation and the right guidance, you can be ready to succeed.
At Heras Law Firm, we help clients navigate every step of the naturalization process—from preparing for the civics test to ensuring your application is strong and complete. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the next step toward U.S. citizenship.